Consonants Reference
| articulation | unvoiced, unaspirated occulsive | unvoiced, aspirated occulsive | voiced, unaspirated occulsive | voiced, aspirated occulsive | voiced, unaspirated nasal | voiced, unaspirated approximant | unvoiced, unaspirated fricative | voiced, unaspirated fricative | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
labial
|
प
p |
फ
pʰ |
ब
b |
भ
bʰ |
म
m |
व
v |
|
|
|
|
dental
|
त
t |
थ
tʰ |
द
d |
ध
dʰ |
न
n |
ल
l |
स
s |
|
|
|
retroflex
|
ट
ʈ |
ठ
ʈʰ |
ड
ɖ |
ढ
ɖʰ |
ण
ɳ |
र
r |
ष
ʂ |
|
|
|
palatal
|
च
tʃ |
छ
tʃʰ |
ज
dʒ |
झ
dʒʰ |
ञ
ɲ |
य
j |
श
ʃ |
|
|
|
velar
|
क
k |
ख
kʰ |
ग
g |
घ
gʰ |
ङ
ŋ |
|
|
ह
h |